12 Distancing Strategies Love Avoidants Use To Evade Intimacy
By Jim Hall MS, Relationship Coach | Love Addiction Specialist
Growing up, the Love Avoidant developed defensive coping mechanisms in order to protect the self from a controlling, demanding, and/or needy parent (âs) ⌠In adulthood, these defensive patterns remain active in driving behavioral choices in close relationships (i.e., evading intimacy).
Such defensive patterns are what I call Distancing Strategies.
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Itâs rather paradoxical that a Love Addict and people with an anxious attachment style can often obsessively pursue romantic love with individuals (a Love Avoidant) who regularly use defensive strategies to avoid what love addicts want mostâ intimate contact.
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Initially, a Love Avoidant will seem very eager to connect with their Love Addict partnerâ triggering an illusion that they finally found âone-of-a-kind.â
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But once hooked, and the relationship unfolds and progresses⌠the Love Avoidant flip-flops, seemingly changing into an entirely different person. Instead of displaying a desire to connect, he/she emotionally disengages, becoming cold, unavailable, and unreliable.
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In a short time, the message seems to be, âI want you, but go away.â This leaves the Love Addict feeling baffled and asking, âWhat the hell happened?â
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There is a good reason why a Love Addict finds it is so difficult to intimately connect and feel close to their partner - Since, for a Love Avoidant, one of their chief objectives in romantic relationships is to evade intimacy - at all costs!
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Love Avoidance is an âintimacy disorder. When people have an intimacy disorder, it means they all share a profound fear of intimacy (e.g., closeness, âbeing known,â vulnerability, sharing thoughts/feelings) * along with an underlying fear of abandonment.
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In a Love Avoidant's mind, intimacy with another person is equivalent to being engulfed, suffocated, and controlled.
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Too much closeness can literally cause them to feel like they are losing themselves, and yes, it can even feel like dying. (that is how intense their fears can be).
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Consequently, in romantic relationships, they are heightened in their focus on preventing their partner from getting too close.
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A Love Avoidant does not embrace intimacy - but embraces âdefying it.â
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The Love Avoidant partner may send just enough mixed messages to keep the fantasy aliveâ just enough to give you some hint of what âmight beâ possible,â âcould beâ possible, or âwould beâ possible.
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Yet the REALITY is: What is possible will NEVER actually be. Any sporadic âcrumbsâ of connection you get is as much as you will ever get with an Avoidant.
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Love Avoidant Distancing Strategies - The "Anti-Intimacy" Tool Box for the Avoidant
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How does the Love Avoidant disengage and keep their romantic partner at a distance?
According to researchers, avoidants distance themselves from romantic partners by using various âdeactivating strategiesâ in relationships. These methods and strategies are like an âanti-intimacyâ toolbox.Â
They consciously or unconsciously deny their need for attachment and connection. They are compulsively self-reliant and feel a deep need to keep others at armâs length to preserve a sense of autonomy and independence.
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Deactivating or Distancing Strategies are tactical behaviors and attitudes that elude and squelch intimate connection.
Although Love Avoidants have a need and desire to seek closeness in relationships (a hidden truth behind their mask)â they make an intensive effort to repress these needs (learned coping defensives from childhood).
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Distancing Strategies are the tools used to incapacitate and suppress these needs.
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The following are some of the most common distancing strategies they use in romantic relationships.
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12 Common Distancing or Deactivating Techniques Love Avoidants Use To Evade Intimacy In Relationships
Examine the following list of Distancing Strategies (whether single or in a relationship) Love Avoidants use to avoid an intimate connection in a relationship. The more you experience your partner utilizing one or more of these tactics, the less fulfilled and alone you will likely feel in your relationship.
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- Avoiding physical closenessâ avoiding sex or severely reducing sexual contact; eluding physical affection; avoiding proximity/closeness (e.g., hugging, kissing, holding hands, sitting close; avoiding sharing the same bed; avoiding sharing the same bed; walking ahead or behind, etc.); also may retreat when affection is offered.
- Refusal to commitâ makes assorted statements to shun commitment to a relationship, âIâm not ready for commitment,â âIâm no good at relationships,â or âI never have good relationships,â all the while engaging in a monogamous relationship, sometimes for years; (relationship looks/appears like a committed relationship).
 - Avoids verbalizing âI love youââ avoids saying âI love youâ, while simultaneously asserting feelings towards the other; makes excuses as to why he/she canât or wonât say, âI love you";  may say something like, âYou know how I feel, why should I have to say it."
- Sabotages when things are going wellâWhen a relationship seems to be going well, he/she sabotages or disrupts it in some way (e.g., starts arguments, suddenly acts angry or resentful, becomes passive-aggressive, doesn't keep agreements, doesn't call back, becomes overly demanding, controlling, seemingly arrogant, becomes hostile, defensive, or reactive for no apparent reason, creates unnecessary drama).
 - Cheats or has affairsâ establishes a sexual, romantic, or emotional relationship with another person; creates a relationship with unavailable people (e.g., married or already in a committed romantic relationship).
 - Refuses to resolve conflicts; communicatesâ refuses to discuss relational problems or resolve or negotiate conflicts; rebuffs sharing his/her internal or external stressors; withholds feelings, thoughts, wants, or needs.
- Criticizes or devaluesâ partner becomes the âenemyâ; focuses on partner flaws or imperfections; makes belittling observations (e.g., comments on way partner talks, dresses, eats, looks, or (fill in the blank); finds fault/blames partner for any current or ongoing issues); displays a negative attitude of resentment, revulsion, or dislike; disparaging comments on traits he/she found to be positive in recent past; devalues, despite partners genuine effort of being open, loving, honest, caring, supportive, etc.
- Pines for past relationship (ex-girlfriend/boyfriend)â   talks or thinks about a past relationship partner with a sense of craving, nostalgia, yearning, or longing for âthe long lost loveâ; may make statements about great qualities of an ex-flame, all the while ignoring/minimizing exâs imperfections that, in reality, what avoidant focused on in past relationship; convinces self that he/she was âthe best partner I ever hadâ; may also dream of âthe one perfect partnerâ who is âout there somewhereâ.
* This defense may seem absurd (it is). Yet, in the Avoidant's mind, this defense justifies that âIâm okay and not the problem. My partner (current) is the problemâ ⌠To them, a perfect rationale to keep a current partner at armâs length and make him/her seem unimportant by comparison. It also conveys that the avoidant partner âactually craves or is capable of intimacy." Donât buy it!â dreaming of an ideal partner or ruminating about a past relationship doesnât mean the avoidant is capable of real intimacy; the truth is, in fact, they drive intimacy away and would do so in any romantic relationship they get in.
 - Flirting with othersâ frequently leads on, flirts, teases, or plays with others seemingly potential partners or âflingsâ (with little or no consideration of current partner feelings) - a tactic to send a conscious or unconscious message that âIâm always on the lookout for another, youâre not that important to meâ-- no doubt, this is an emotionally abusive and callous act to make a partner feel insecure, anxious, and self-doubting. As goes one quote, âFlirting is the Art of Keeping Distance at a Safe Distance."
 - Emotionally âchecks outâ of relationshipâ   spends lots of time away from partner; displays disinterest about partnerâs daily life, concerns, thoughts, views, or feelings; rarely initiates conversations and/or cuts them short; indifferent, aloof, and unconcerned attitudes; ignores or minimizes sincere caring and loving acts/behaviors by a partner; exhibits a posture such as, âyouâre not that important to meâ, âI have more important things to do with my time,â or âDonât bother me."
 - Keeps Secrets â   withholds important information from partner (e.g., wonât tell how money is spent; doesnât share what he/she is doing with their time, or persons they spent time with when away;  conceals essential feelings, thoughts, or views); shares information in ways which leaves things unclear, vague, or ambiguous; may keep secrets from close family members, friends, etc. about personal or relational matters. This defense is to maintain an entrenched desire to be independent and self-reliant (all Avoidants have) * Healthy/secure relationships involve inter-dependency: a balance of independence and dependence. One extreme or the other blocks authentic interaction and intimacy and leads to painful/unhappy relationships.
- Focus is outside/away from the relationshipâ creates external distractions; diverts essential time and energy away from the relationship (e.g., being excessively preoccupied with work, hobbies, children, or other relationships); outside focus can be some addiction or compulsive behavior (e,g., porn, sex, drugs, alcohol, gambling, gaming, etc.) -- All a sure way to disengage and avoid giving a relationship time and nourishment; guaranteeing the obstruction of intimacy.
Avoidance is NOTÂ Love. True Love Does NOT Evade or Turn Away. True Love Embraces and Turns Towards.
A quintessential representation of a Love Avoidant in romantic relationships is someone consistently maintaining emotional and mental distance from their partner.
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They feel overwhelmed by their partnerâs desire for closeness and feel stifled by any thoughts or pressures of vulnerability-- and rely on an escape route, through distancing strategies.
For the Love Avoidant, distancing strategies make sense, as they are very effective at keeping themselves emotionally walled up and disengaged in a romantic relationship.
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Yet, using distancing strategies is very ineffective at creating a loving, happy relationship- for both partners.
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Love Addiction Coaching Recovery and Relationship Help
Learn More About Coaching with- Jim Hall, MS
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Love Avoidants' fear of intimacy, vulnerability, and closeness is pervasive. They are afraid to genuinely love another and to be loved by another. Intimacy is their foe.
The more the Love Addict or Anxiously Attached pursues, the more the Avoidant distances.
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So try and try as you may, put all your effort and energy you want to feel connected, valued, reassured, and loved by a Love Avoidant partner... and still, you have a fearful/insecure partner pushing you further away, and who by the way, will inevitably see you as the problem to their unhappiness-- Donât ever accept this.
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Never ever, take on blame or accept responsibility for what is not yours. A Love Avoidant does not just enter a relationship and suddenly become this way.Â
Who you are isn't the cause. I'm sorry, but you just donât have that much power to âmakeâ someone behave this way.
They are insecure and have unresolved issues. You cannot rescue them or change them. Nor are you responsible for them.
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This is who they were before you met, and this is who they will continue to be, whether you're with them or not. It is not youâ none of their junk is about you.
One more thing... Just because youâve felt intense chemistry, attraction, euphoria, and excitement with someone who is Love Avoidantâdoesnât mean it is love!
STAY AWAY FROM PEOPLE WHO MAKE YOU FEEL AS IF YOU ARE HARD TO LOVE.
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Author: Jim Hall, MS, holds an M.S. in Counseling/Therapy, is a highly experienced Relationship-Recovery Coach, and author of three books on love addiction and recovery. With extensive expertise, Jim teaches and empowers individuals to break free from insecure attachment patterns and acquire healthy, fulfilling relationships.
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Learn the ins and outs of the Love Avoidant and the painful relationship dynamics that commonly play out with love addicts or anxiously attached partners - Love Addict in Love Addiction
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